Frequently asked questions
- What should an AI RFP include?
- It should define the business problem, success metrics, data constraints, security requirements, integration needs, support model, and evaluation criteria.
- How do you compare AI vendors fairly?
- Use the same scorecard for every vendor, weight criteria by business importance, and require evidence such as demos, references, architecture notes, and pilot results.
- What risks should Indonesian companies check first?
- Focus on data privacy, hosting location, access controls, audit logs, vendor lock-in, and whether the solution fits internal compliance and procurement rules.
- Should we ask for a pilot before signing?
- Yes, a time-boxed pilot is usually the safest way to validate accuracy, workflow fit, and implementation effort before committing to a full rollout.
- Can APLINDO help with AI vendor evaluation?
- APLINDO provides Fractional CTO support, SaaS engineering, applied AI, and ISO/compliance consulting to help teams design an evaluation process and review technical risk.
Why AI procurement needs a different RFP
Buying an AI solution is not the same as buying a standard SaaS tool. A traditional RFP can compare features, pricing, and support terms, but AI projects add uncertainty around data quality, model behavior, security, and long-term operating cost. For startups and enterprises in Indonesia, that means the procurement process needs to test more than product demos.
A strong AI RFP evaluation framework helps you answer four questions early: does this solve the business problem, can it work with our data, is it safe to operate, and can we support it after launch? If you skip those questions, you may end up with a polished demo that fails in production.
At APLINDO, we often see Jakarta-based teams and regional organizations ask vendors for a proposal before they have defined success metrics. That usually creates vague comparisons and inflated claims. A better approach is to structure the RFP around outcomes, evidence, and operational fit.
What should an AI RFP ask for?
Start with the business problem, not the technology stack. Your RFP should describe the workflow you want to improve, the users involved, the volume of work, and the measurable result you expect. For example, are you reducing support response time, improving document review, automating lead qualification, or speeding up internal knowledge search?
Then ask vendors to respond to the same set of requirements:
- Use case summary and expected business impact
- Data inputs, data quality assumptions, and required integrations
- Model approach and whether the solution is self-hosted, cloud-based, or hybrid
- Security controls, access management, logging, and encryption
- Human review steps and escalation paths for low-confidence outputs
- Implementation timeline, dependencies, and internal effort required
- Support model, training, and post-launch optimization plan
- Commercial terms, including licensing, usage limits, and professional services
If the vendor cannot explain how the system behaves in your environment, the proposal is incomplete. AI procurement should reward clarity, not marketing language.
How do you build a fair vendor scorecard?
A scorecard makes evaluation more objective. It also helps internal stakeholders align on what matters most. Without one, procurement discussions can drift toward the loudest opinion or the best presentation.
A practical scorecard for AI vendor evaluation can use these categories:
1. Business fit
Does the solution solve the actual problem? Can it support the workflow, user volume, and turnaround time you need? A vendor may have strong model performance, but if the workflow does not match how your team works, adoption will be weak.
2. Data readiness
Can the solution handle your real data? Ask what data formats are supported, how missing or messy data is treated, and what preprocessing is required. In many Indonesian organizations, data is spread across spreadsheets, email, ERP systems, and chat tools, so integration effort is often underestimated.
3. Technical architecture
Request a clear architecture diagram. You want to know where data flows, where inference happens, how logs are stored, and whether the product can be deployed in a way that matches your security and compliance requirements. For some teams, a self-hosted or private deployment is essential.
4. Security and compliance
Review access control, encryption, audit trails, retention policies, and incident response. If the vendor handles personal or sensitive data, ask how they support your internal policies and any applicable regulatory obligations. This is especially important for enterprises in Indonesia that operate across multiple business units or jurisdictions.
5. Implementation and support
A good AI solution still fails if implementation is weak. Evaluate onboarding, training, change management, and support response times. Ask who will own tuning, monitoring, and issue resolution after go-live.
6. Commercial risk
Look beyond the initial subscription fee. AI costs can grow with usage, storage, model calls, or professional services. Compare the total cost of ownership over 12 to 24 months, not just the first invoice.
A simple scoring scale of 1 to 5 works well. Weight the categories based on the project. For a customer-facing use case, security and reliability may matter more than speed of deployment. For an internal productivity tool, adoption and ease of use may carry more weight.
What evidence should vendors provide?
Do not rely on slides alone. Ask vendors to provide evidence that their claims are real and repeatable.
Useful evidence includes:
- A live demo using representative data or workflows
- Reference customers with similar complexity or industry
- Pilot results with measurable outcomes
- Sample architecture and deployment documentation
- Security documentation, such as policies, certifications, or control summaries
- A clear explanation of model limitations and failure cases
- A list of assumptions that could affect performance
The best vendors will also tell you where their solution is not a fit. That honesty is a positive signal. If a vendor promises near-perfect accuracy without discussing edge cases, treat that as a risk.
What risks are easy to miss?
Many AI procurement mistakes happen after the demo, when hidden dependencies appear. Common risks include vendor lock-in, weak observability, unclear ownership of prompt or model changes, and poor handling of exceptions.
Another frequent issue is overestimating internal readiness. A vendor may be capable, but your team may not have the data governance, process discipline, or subject-matter review needed to run the system safely. This is where a Fractional CTO perspective is useful: it connects technical choice to operating reality.
For Indonesian companies, it is also important to review where data is stored and who can access it. Cross-border data handling, third-party subprocessors, and internal approval requirements should be checked before procurement moves forward. If compliance is a concern, involve legal, security, and audit stakeholders early. Do not assume that a vendor’s standard terms are sufficient for your environment.
How should you run a pilot?
A pilot is the best way to validate an AI vendor before a full rollout. Keep it time-boxed and specific. Define the success criteria in advance, the dataset or workflow to test, and the people who will review results.
A good pilot should answer:
- Does the system improve the target workflow?
- What level of human review is still required?
- How often does the system fail, and in what ways?
- How much internal effort is needed to maintain it?
- Is the result good enough to justify scaling?
Avoid pilots that are too broad. A narrow, well-defined test is more useful than a vague proof of concept. If possible, compare the AI-assisted workflow against the current baseline so you can measure real improvement.
A practical RFP checklist for Jakarta and Indonesia teams
Use this checklist to keep the process disciplined:
- Define the business outcome and baseline metrics
- Document data sources, constraints, and owners
- Require architecture, security, and deployment details
- Use a weighted scorecard for every vendor
- Ask for proof through demos, references, or pilots
- Review commercial terms and usage-based costs
- Involve security, legal, procurement, and operations early
- Plan for post-launch monitoring and support
This approach works for funded startups that need speed and for enterprises that need control. It also fits hybrid teams in Jakarta and remote-first organizations that need a repeatable decision process across departments.
Key takeaways
- AI procurement should evaluate business fit, data readiness, security, and support, not only model quality.
- A weighted scorecard makes vendor comparison more consistent and defensible.
- Evidence matters more than promises; ask for demos, references, architecture, and pilot results.
- In Indonesia, review data handling, compliance, and operational ownership early.
- A time-boxed pilot is the safest way to validate an AI solution before scaling.
When should you bring in a Fractional CTO?
Bring in a Fractional CTO when the decision has technical, security, or operational complexity that the procurement team cannot assess alone. This is common when the use case involves sensitive data, multiple systems, custom integrations, or a high-stakes workflow.
APLINDO, headquartered in Jakarta and operating remote-first, supports funded startups and enterprises with SaaS engineering, applied AI, Fractional CTO advisory, and ISO/compliance consulting. In an AI RFP, that combination is useful because vendor selection is rarely just a buying decision. It is also an architecture decision, a governance decision, and an operating model decision.
If you want the procurement process to lead to a system your team can actually run, evaluate vendors like you are choosing a long-term operating partner, not just a software license.

